sábado, enero 21, 2006

Una curiosidad literaria

Mis estimados cero lectores, buscando cosas entretenidas, no mamadas de escritores, cosas aburridas y sin sentido (como presumir lo chingón que soy y cosas por el estilo), me encontré con este poema en inglés, que es una verdadera curiosidad lingüística. Contiene cerca de 800 de las consideradas peores irregularidades en pronunciación y hablado inglés. Entre nosotros, en castellano, no existe absolutamente nada que se le pueda comparar, ni en extensión ni en profundidad. Lo que se puede colegir del autor desde este ámbito lingüístico tan distinto al anglosajón, es que el autor, Gerald Nolst Trenité, es un genio, o un profundo y erudito conocedor de la gramática como para retarla en un poema medido, con rimas perfectas, y concebido en cuartetas. No voy a darles una clase de gramática (¡qué hueva!) porque no creo que quieran leer algo so booooooooring!, y la neta yo tampoco deseo aburrirme como ostra diciendo quién sabe qué tantas pendejadas. Para la comprensión del poema es necesario, obviamente, un buen nivel de inglés, y un amplio sentido del humor.

Yo sólo agregaré que al revisar textos en inglés, cuando me ha tocado hacer alguna traducción, hay dos cosas que he notado. La enorme libertad que se toman los escritores (incluso algunos francamente menores) con respecto a la gramática estándar (tal vez suba dentro de poco un texto de Nicholson Baker sobre la puntuación en inglés para que se den una idea de a qué me refiero, en vista que el editor de ese ensayo, Verdehalago, no da señales de querer publicarlo), y el hecho de que una parte de esa libertad se debe a que no existe una basura inmunda e inútil como la Real Academia Española de la Lengua, ubicada en Madrid, donde, indiscutiblemente, se habla el peor español del mundo, pero pretenden que en el resto del mundo hispánico hablemos el galimatías que ellos hablan, una estandarización abominable que hace que todo suene igual.

Como sea, creo que es un ejercicio interesante asomarse a este texto, en lo que pongo mi traducción comentada del texto de Baker. Sólo me resta señalar algo más. Lo difícil no fue copiar el texto y pegarlo0 aquí, sino cuidar todas las cursivas (¡qué reverenda hueva!). El texto fue tomado del siguiente enlace: http://ncf.idallen.com/english.html.

Enjoy it!


Gerard Nolst Trenité - The Chaos (1922)
Dearest creature in creation
Studying English pronunciation,
I will teach you in my verse
Sounds like corpse, corps, horse and worse.

I will keep you, Susy, busy,
Make your head with heat grow dizzy;
Tear in eye, your dress you’ll tear;
Queer, fair seer, hear my prayer.

Pray, console your loving poet,
Make my coat look new, dear, sew it!
Just compare heart, hear and heard,
Dies and diet, lord and word.

Sword and sward, retain and Britain
(Mind the latter how it's written).
Made has not the sound of bade,
Say-said, pay-paid, laid but plaid.

Now I surely will not plague you
With such words as vague and ague,
But be careful how you speak,
Say: gush, bush, steak, streak, break, bleak,

Previous, precious, fuchsia, via
Recipe, pipe, studding-sail, choir
;
Woven, oven, how and low,
Script, receipt, shoe, poem, toe.

Say, expecting fraud and trickery:
Daughter, laughter and Terpsichore,
Branch, ranch, measles, topsails, aisles,
Missiles, similes, reviles.

Wholly, holly, signal, signing,
Same, examining, but mining,
Scholar, vicar, and cigar,
Solar, mica, war and far.

From “desire”: desirable-admirable from “admire”,
Lumber, plumber, bier, but brier,
Topsham, brougham, renown, but known,
Knowledge, done, lone, gone, none, tone,

One, anemone, Balmoral,
Kitchen, lichen, laundry, laurel
.
Gertrude, German, wind and wind,
Beau, kind, kindred, queue, mankind,

Tortoise, turquoise, chamois-leather,
Reading, Reading, heathen, heather.

This phonetic labyrinth
Gives moss, gross, brook, brooch, ninth, plinth.

Have you ever yet endeavoured
To pronounce revered and severed,
Demon, lemon, ghoul, foul, soul,
Peter, petrol and patrol?

Billet does not end like ballet;
Bouquet, wallet, mallet, chalet.
Blood and flood are not like food,
Nor is mould like should and would.

Banquet is not nearly parquet,
Which exactly rhymes with khaki.
Discount, viscount, load and broad,
Toward, to forward, to reward,

Ricocheted and crocheting, croquet?
Right! Your pronunciation’s OK.
Rounded, wounded, grieve and sieve,
Friend and fiend, alive and live.

Is your r correct in higher?
Keats asserts it rhymes Thalia.
Hugh, but hug, and hood, but hoot,
Buoyant, minute, but minute.

Say abscission with precision,
Now: position and transition;
Would it tally with my rhyme
If I mentioned paradigm?

Twopence, threepence, tease are easy,
But cease, crease, grease and greasy?
Cornice, nice, valise, revise,
Rabies, but lullabies.

Of such puzzling words as nauseous,
Rhyming well with cautious, tortious,
You’ll envelop lists, I hope,
In a linen envelope.

Would you like some more? You’ll have it!
Affidavit, David, davit.
To abjure, to perjure. Sheik
Does not sound like Czech but ache.

Liberty, library, heave and heaven,
Rachel, loch, moustache, eleven.
We say hallowed, but allowed,
People, leopard, towed but vowed.

Mark the difference, moreover,
Between mover, plover, Dover.
Leeches, breeches, wise, precise,
Chalice, but police and lice,

Camel, constable, unstable,
Principle, disciple, label.
Petal, penal
, and canal,
Wait, surmise, plait, promise, pal,

Suit, suite, ruin. Circuit, conduit
Rhyme with “shirk it” and “beyond it”,
But it is not hard to tell
Why it's pall, mall, but Pall Mall.

Muscle, muscular, gaol, iron,
Timber, climber, bullion, lion,
Worm
and storm, chaise, chaos, chair,
Senator, spectator, mayor,


Ivy, privy, famous; clamour
Has the a of drachm and hammer.
Pussy, hussy and possess,
Desert, but desert, address.

Golf, wolf, countenance, lieutenants
Hoist in lieu of flags left pennants.
Courier, courtier, tomb, bomb, comb,
Cow, but Cowper, some and home.

Solder, soldier! Blood is thicker”,
Quoth he, “than liqueur or liquor”,
Making, it is sad but true,
In bravado, much ado.

Stranger does not rhyme with anger,
Neither does devour with clangour.
Pilot, pivot, gaunt, but aunt,
Font, front, wont, want, grand and grant.

Arsenic, specific, scenic,
Relic, rhetoric, hygienic.
Gooseberry, goose
, and close, but close,
Paradise, rise, rose, and dose.

Say inveigh, neigh, but inveigle,
Make the latter rhyme with eagle.
Mind! Meandering but mean,
Valentine and magazine.

And I bet you, dear, a penny,
You say mani-(fold) like many,
Which is wrong. Say rapier, pier,
Tier (one who ties), but tier.

Arch, archangel; pray, does erring
Rhyme with herring or with stirring?
Prison, bison, treasure trove,
Treason, hover, cover, cove,

Perseverance, severance. Ribald
Rhymes (but piebald doesn’t) with nibbled.
Phaeton, paean, gnat, ghat, gnaw,
Lien, psychic, shone, bone, pshaw.

Don’t be down, my own, but rough it,
And distinguish buffet, buffet;
Brood, stood, roof, rook, school, wool, boon,
Worcester, Boleyn, to impugn.

Say in sounds correct and sterling
Hearse, hear, hearken, year
and yearling.
Evil, devil, mezzotint,
Mind the z! (A gentle hint.)

Now you need not pay attention
To such sounds as I don’t mention,
Sounds like pores, pause, pours and paws,
Rhyming with the pronoun yours;

Nor are proper names included,
Though I often heard, as you did,
Funny rhymes to unicorn,
Yes, you know them, Vaughan and Strachan.

No, my maiden, coy and comely,
I don’t want to speak of Cholmondeley.
No. Yet Froude compared with proud
Is no better than McLeod.

But mind trivial and vial,
Tripod, menial, denial,
Troll and trolley, realm and ream,
Schedule, mischief, schism, and scheme.

Argil, gill, Argyll, gill. Surely
May be made to rhyme with Raleigh,
But you’re not supposed to say
Piquet rhymes with sobriquet.

Had this invalid invalid
Worthless documents? How pallid,
How uncouth he, couchant, looked,
When for Portsmouth I had booked!

Zeus, Thebes, Thales, Aphrodite,
Paramour, enamoured, flighty,
Episodes, antipodes,
Acquiesce,
and obsequies.

Please don’t monkey with the geyser,
Don’t peel ’taters with my razor,
Rather say in accents pure:
Nature, stature and mature.

Pious, impious, limb, climb, glumly,
Worsted, worsted, crumbly, dumbly,
Conquer, conquest, vase, phase, fan,
Wan, sedan
and artisan.

The th will surely trouble you
More than r, ch or w.
Say then these phonetic gems:
Thomas, thyme, Theresa, Thames.

Thompson, Chatham, Waltham, Streatham,
There are more but I forget ‘em-
Wait! I've got it: Anthony,
Lighten your anxiety.

The archaic word albeit
Does not rhyme with eight-you see it;
With and forthwith, one has voice,
One has not, you make your choice.

Shoes, goes, does *. Now first say: finger;
Then say: singer, ginger, linger.
Real, zeal, mauve, gauze
and gauge,
Marriage, foliage, mirage, age,

Hero, heron, query, very,
Parry, tarry fury, bury,
Dost, lost, post
, and doth, cloth, loth,
Job, Job, blossom, bosom, oath.

Faugh, oppugnant
, keen oppugners,
Bowing, bowing, banjo-tuners
Holm you know, but noes, canoes,
Puisne, truism, use
, to use?

Though the difference seems little,
We say actual, but victual,
Seat, sweat, chaste, caste, Leigh, eight, height,
Put, nut, granite
, and unite.

Reefer does not rhyme with deafer,
Feoffer does, and zephyr, heifer.
Dull, bull, Geoffrey, George, ate, late,
Hint, pint, senate, but sedate.

Gaelic, Arabic, pacific,
Science, conscience, scientific;
Tour
, but our, dour, succour, four,
Gas, alas
, and Arkansas.

Say manoeuvre, yacht and vomit,
Next omit, which differs from it
Bona fide, alibi
Gyrate, dowry
and awry.

Sea, idea, guinea, area,
Psalm, Maria
, but malaria.
Youth, south, southern, cleanse and clean,
Doctrine, turpentine, marine.

Compare alien with Italian,
Dandelion with battalion,
Rally with ally; yea, ye,
Eye, I, ay, aye, whey, key, quay!

Say aver, but ever, fever,
Neither, leisure, skein, receiver.
Never guess-it is not safe,
We say calves, valves, half, but Ralf.

Starry, granary, canary,
Crevice
, but device, and eyrie,
Face, but preface, then grimace,
Phlegm, phlegmatic, ass, glass, bass
.

Bass, large, target, gin, give, verging,
Ought, oust, joust
, and scour, but scourging;
Ear, but earn; and ere and tear
Do not rhyme with here but heir.

Mind the o of off and often
Which may be pronounced as orphan,
With the sound of saw and sauce;
Also soft, lost, cloth and cross.

Pudding, puddle, putting. Putting?
Yes: at golf it rhymes with shutting.
Respite, spite, consent, resent.
Liable
, but Parliament.

Seven is right, but so is even,
Hyphen, roughen, nephew, Stephen,
Monkey, donkey, clerk
and jerk,
Asp, grasp, wasp, demesne, cork, work.

A of valour, vapid vapour,
S of news (compare newspaper),
G of gibbet, gibbon, gist,
I of antichrist and grist,

Differ like diverse and divers,
Rivers, strivers, shivers, fivers.
Once
, but nonce, toll, doll, but roll,
Polish, Polish, poll and poll.

Pronunciation-think of Psyche!-
Is a paling, stout and spiky.
Won’t it make you lose your wits
Writing groats and saying “grits”?

It’s a dark abyss or tunnel
Strewn with stones like rowlock, gunwale,
Islington
, and Isle of Wight,
Housewife, verdict and indict.

Don’t you think so, reader, rather,
Saying lather, bather, father?
Finally, which rhymes with enough,
Though, through, bough, cough, hough, sough, tough??

Hiccough has the sound of sup...
My advice is: GIVE IT UP!

6 comentarios:

Anónimo dijo...

Saludos de un confeso ignorante lector. Una pregunta: Debido a mi ignorancia desconozco la extension de tu obra publicada. Existe una lista en algun lado en internet donde pueda consultar lo que has publicado? La razon es que me gusta tu estilo y quisiera leer algo tuyo en papel.
He aqui mi e-mail y nombre, te dejaria celular pero no es muy seguro por esta via.
Eusebio Montoya Batista
chuchoshinto@hotmail.com
Saludos

Anónimo dijo...

The product, according to the brand, can be applied throughout the day on dry hair if one's hair is medium to very coarse. My hair doesn't always look good when I'm going to attend openings and red carpet events. When one thinks of fungus, they don't generally associate it with
the head or scalp, but the itching, burning scalp,
rash or pimples on the scalp could very well
be caused by a fungus, requiring antifungal shampoo to provide well needed relief
to the symptoms.

My weblog - hair products

Anónimo dijo...

Hello there I am so delighted I found your blog page, I really found you by accident,
while I was browsing on Bing for something else, Anyways I am here now and would
just like to say thank you for a marvelous post and a
all round thrilling blog (I also love the theme/design), I don't have time to browse it all at the moment but I have saved it and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read much more, Please do keep up the awesome job.

My webpage; セイコー 時計

Anónimo dijo...

As with nearly anything that is of high quality like a Bowflex, it is only really worth the cash in case
you is likely to make wonderful usage of it.

My page ... best adjustable dumbbells

Anónimo dijo...

Additionally you have the advantage of a very good life span warranty on the body and motor, the
there exists 5 decades on Parts and 1 year of labor.


My web page: lifecore dumbbells

Anónimo dijo...

Just stretching the muscle tissues each day for approximately 30 seconds can noticeably step-up the overall flexibility and assistance in preserving you from
injuring the muscle tissue.

Visit my website bowflex for sale